According to the Energy Information Administration, U.S. oil production has increased almost 100% since 2005, and natural gas has increased about 50% in the same time.
Unfortunately, this has also caused an increase in methane emissions, about 15% between 2005 and 2012. The EPA estimates that those emissions could increase another 25% in the next ten years.
That is, unless those emissions are cut back.
On Tuesday, the EPA proposed new regulations to do just that. These regulations require certain methane-reducing technologies to be installed on new oil and gas rigs, part of an initiative by President Obama to cut oil and gas methane emissions by 45% from 2012 levels.
As with any legislative change in the energy sector, the new rules have opponents. Some oil and gas companies claim they have already made changes to their technologies to reduce emissions, and that the new rules are duplicative.
However, some companies in the sector support the changes for one very important reason: natural gas is made in large part of methane, and so a decrease in methane emissions means an increase in natural gas supplies.
Understand, even companies that were already regulating their own emissions could benefit from the new regulations, which offer guidelines for improvement.
This could also be a boon to the larger Obama Administration’s Clean Power Plan, which calls for the reduction of all greenhouse gas emissions across the country. Natural gas emits about half the gases of coal, still the country’s dominant energy source.
And, as with the CPP, companies have some freedom to choose exactly how they apply the new technologies to their infrastructures.
Executive VP at Southwestern Energy Co. Mark Boling says, “We think that the combination of approaches really allows a company a lot of flexibility to assess their own emissions profile and determine for that particular company what is the most cost-effective way to reduce methane emissions.”
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Until next time,
Keith Kohl
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